Virtual Host (virtualHost)

A virtual host provides a logical grouping for configuring web applications to a particular host name. The default virtual host (default_host) is suitable for most simple configurations.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

allowFromEndpointRef

List of references to top level httpEndpoint elements (comma-separated string).

Specify the identifier of one or more HTTP endpoints to restrict inbound traffic for this virtual host to the specified endpoints.

enabled

boolean

true

Enable this virtual host.

hostAlias

string

Associate a host and port with this virtual host, using the host:port syntax. The specified host can be an IP address, domain name server (DNS) hostname with a domain name suffix, the DNS hostname, or * for a wildcard match on all hostnames. Note that IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in [].

id

string

A unique configuration ID.

allowFromEndpoint

Specify the identifier of one or more HTTP endpoints to restrict inbound traffic for this virtual host to the specified endpoints.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

accessLoggingRef

A reference to top level httpAccessLogging element (string).

HTTP access logging configuration for the endpoint.

compressionRef

A reference to top level compression element (string).

defaultCompression

Compression options for the endpoint.

enabled

boolean

true

Toggle the availability of an endpoint. When true, this endpoint will be activated by the dispatcher to handle HTTP requests.

headersRef

A reference to top level headers element (string).

defaultHeaders

Header options for the endpoint.

host

string

localhost

IP address, domain name server (DNS) host name with domain name suffix, or just the DNS host name, used by a client to request a resource. Use '*' for all available network interfaces.

httpOptionsRef

A reference to top level httpOptions element (string).

defaultHttpOptions

HTTP protocol options for the endpoint.

httpPort

int
Min: -1
Max: 65535

The port used for client HTTP requests. Use -1 to disable this port.

httpsPort

int
Min: -1
Max: 65535

The port used for client HTTP requests secured with SSL (https). Use -1 to disable this port.

id

string

A unique configuration ID.

onError

  • FAIL

  • IGNORE

  • WARN

WARN

Action to take after a failure to start an endpoint.
FAIL
Server will issue a warning or error message on the first error occurrence and then stop the server.
IGNORE
Server will not issue any warning and error messages when it incurs a configuration error.
WARN
Server will issue warning and error messages when it incurs a configuration error.

protocolVersion

string

When Servlet 4.0 API is enabled as a feature, set this attribute to http/1.1 to disable HTTP/2 processing for the ports that were defined for the httpEndpoint element. When Servlet 3.1 API is enabled as a feature, set this attribute to http/2 to enable HTTP/2 processing for the ports that are defined for the httpEndpoint element.

remoteIpRef

A reference to top level remoteIp element (string).

defaultRemoteIp

Remote IP options for the endpoint.

samesiteRef

A reference to top level samesite element (string).

defaultSameSite

SameSite options for the endpoint.

sslOptionsRef

A reference to top level sslOptions element (string).

SSL protocol options for the endpoint.

tcpOptionsRef

A reference to top level tcpOptions element (string).

defaultTCPOptions

TCP protocol options for the endpoint.

allowFromEndpoint > accessLogging

HTTP access logging configuration for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

enabled

boolean

true

Enables access logging when the accessLogging configuration element is defined. Note: Access logging must be configured for this attribute to take effect.

filePath

Path to a file

${server.output.dir}/logs/http_access.log

Directory path and name of the access log file. Standard variable substitutions, such as ${server.output.dir}, can be used when specifying the directory path.

logFormat

string

%h %u %{t}W "%r" %s %b

Specifies the log format that is used when logging client access information.

maxFileSize

int
Min: 0

20

Maximum size of a log file, in megabytes, before being rolled over; a value of 0 means no limit.

maxFiles

int
Min: 0

2

Maximum number of log files that will be kept, before the oldest file is removed; a value of 0 means no limit.

allowFromEndpoint > compression

Compression options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

serverPreferredAlgorithm

string

none

The configured compression algorithm is used to compress the body of responses when it is specified with a non-zero quality value in the request's Accept-Encoding header. The valid compression algorithms include: deflate, gzip, x-gzip, zlib, and identity.

types

string
This is specified as a child element rather than as an XML attribute (maximum occurrences 5000).

text/*

To include a content type in addition to the default values, affix the add (+) character as a prefix to that content type. To exclude a content type from compression, affix the remove (-) character as a prefix to that content type. Note: The wildcard (*) character is supported only as a content subtype, such as text/*.

allowFromEndpoint > headers

Header options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

add

string

Specifies the header names and values that are added to each HTTP response. Header values are optionally included by using a colon (:) delimiter. Any header name that is defined by using this attribute must not be empty or present in the 'remove', 'set', or 'setIfMissing' header configurations.

remove

string

Specifies the header names that are removed from each HTTP response. Any header name that is defined by using this attribute must not be empty. No header values are expected. Any header name that is defined by using this attribute must not be present in the 'add', 'set', or 'setIfMissing' header configurations.

set

string

Specifies the header names and values that are set to each HTTP response. Header values are optionally included by using a colon (:) delimiter. Any header name that is defined by using this attribute must not be empty, defined more than once, or present in the 'remove', 'add', or 'setIfEmpty' header configurations. If the header is already present on the response, existing values are overwritten in favor of this configuration.

setIfMissing

string

Specifies the header names and values that are set to each HTTP response if not already present. Header values are optionally included by using a colon (:) delimiter. Any header name that is defined by using this attribute must not be empty, defined more than once, or present in the 'remove', 'add', or 'set' header configurations.

allowFromEndpoint > httpOptions

HTTP protocol options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

AutoDecompression

boolean

true

Specifies whether the HTTP Channel automatically decompresses incoming request body data.

DoNotAllowDuplicateSetCookies

string

false

Prevents the HTTP Channel from sending multiple Set-Cookie headers with the same name.

MessageSizeLimit

long

-1

Limits the acceptable size of an incoming message. If a message arrives with a size larger than this value, then an error is returned to the remote client.

NoCacheCookiesControl

boolean

true

Allows the user to control whether or not the presence of a Set-Cookie header should update the Cache-Control header with a matching no-cache value. This also adds the Expires header.

ThrowIOEForInboundConnections

boolean

Specifies whether the HTTP channel creates an I/O exception when an inbound connection is closed while still in use by the servlet. The default value is set according to the configured servlet feature. Prior to Servlet 4.0, the default value is false; starting with Servlet 4.0, the default value is true.

decompressionRatioLimit

int
Min: 1

200

Specifies the maximum ratio of decompressed to compressed request body payload. The HTTP channel reads the request body and verifies the ratio as the body decompresses. The channel stops decompression of the request body if the decompression ratio remains above the configured value and the decompressionTolerance is reached.

decompressionTolerance

int
Min: 0

3

Specifies the maximum number of times the HTTP channel tolerates a decompression ratio above the configured ratio, depicted by the decompressionRatioLimit httpOption attribute. If this number reaches, and the next decompression cycle still contains a decompression ratio above the ratio limit, then the HTTP channel stops decompressing the request body.

http2ConnectionIdleTimeout

A period of time with second precision

0

Specifies the amount of time, in seconds, that an HTTP/2 connection will be allowed to remain idle between socket IO operations. If not specified, or set to a value of 0, there is no connection timeout set. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), or seconds (s). For example, specify 30 seconds as 30s. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1m30s is equivalent to 90 seconds.

incomingBodyBufferSize

int
Min: 1024
Max: 1048576

32768

Specifies the size of each buffer used when reading the body of an incoming HTTP message.

keepAliveEnabled

boolean

true

Enables persistent connections (HTTP keepalive). If true, connections are kept alive for reuse by multiple sequential requests and responses. If false, connections are closed after the response is sent.

limitFieldSize

int
Min: 50
Max: 32768

32768

Enforces the size limits on various HTTP fields, such as request URLs, or individual header names or values. Enforcing the size limits of these fields guards against possible Denial of Service attacks. An error is returned to the remote client, if a field exceeds the allowed size.

limitNumHeaders

int
Min: 50
Max: 500

500

Limits the number of HTTP headers that can exist in an incoming message. When this limit is exceeded, an error is returned to the remote client.

maxConcurrentStreams

int

200

Specifies the maximum number of streams that an HTTP/2 connection can have active at any given point. Opening streams over the limit, will result on a REFUSED_STREAM (0x7). If not specified, the default value of concurrent streams will be set to 200.

maxFrameSize

int
Min: 16384
Max: 16777215

57344

Specifies the maximum allowed size of a frame payload the server will advertise in the SETTINGS_MAS_FRAME_SIZE HTTP/2 settings frame. This can be configured to any size within the range of 16,384 to 16,777,215 bytes, inclusive. If not specified, the default is set to 57,344 bytes.

maxKeepAliveRequests

int
Min: -1

-1

Maximum number of persistent requests that are allowed on a single HTTP connection if persistent connections are enabled. A value of -1 means unlimited. This option supports low latency or high throughput applications, and SSL connections for use in situations where building up a new connection can be costly.

persistTimeout

A period of time with second precision

30s

Amount of time that a socket will be allowed to remain idle between requests. This setting only applies if persistent connections are enabled. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), or seconds (s). For example, specify 30 seconds as 30s. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1m30s is equivalent to 90 seconds.

readTimeout

A period of time with second precision

60s

Amount of time to wait for a read request to complete on a socket after the first read occurs. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), or seconds (s). For example, specify 30 seconds as 30s. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1m30s is equivalent to 90 seconds.

removeServerHeader

boolean

false

Removes server implementation information from HTTP headers.

writeTimeout

A period of time with second precision

60s

Amount of time to wait on a socket for each portion of the response data to be transmitted. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), or seconds (s). For example, specify 30 seconds as 30s. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1m30s is equivalent to 90 seconds.

allowFromEndpoint > remoteIp

Remote IP options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

proxies

string

10\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|192\.168\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|169\.254\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|172\.1[6-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|172\.2[0-9]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|172\.3[0-1]{1}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|::1

A regular expression that defines trusted proxies.

useRemoteIpInAccessLog

boolean

false

If this property is set to true and the remote client information was verified by the HTTP Channel, the NCSA access log reflects the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-* headers. These headers are reflected when one or more of the following items are recorded: the remote client IP, the host, or the request protocol.

allowFromEndpoint > samesite

SameSite options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

lax

string

List of cookie names or patterns for which the SameSite attribute is set to a value of Lax, if not already defined. A single wildcard (*) character is supported as a stand-alone value, or following cookie name prefixes. Any cookie name or pattern that is defined by this list must be unique and not present in the 'none' nor 'strict' configurations.

none

string

List of cookie names or patterns for which the SameSite attribute is set to a value of None, if not already defined. A single wildcard (*) character is supported as a stand-alone value, or following cookie name prefixes. Any cookie name or pattern that is defined by this list must be unique and not present in the 'lax' nor 'strict' configurations. Each cookie that is modified to contain a SameSite value of None as a result of this configuration is also set to Secure.

strict

string

List of cookie names or patterns for which the SameSite attribute is set to a value of Strict, if not already defined. A single wildcard (*) character is supported as a stand-alone value, or following cookie name prefixes. Any cookie name or pattern that is defined by this list must be unique and not present in the 'lax' nor 'none' configurations.

allowFromEndpoint > sslOptions

SSL protocol options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

sessionTimeout

A period of time with second precision

1d

Amount of time to wait for a read or write request to complete on a socket. This value is overridden by protocol-specific timeouts. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), or seconds (s). For example, specify 30 seconds as 30s. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1m30s is equivalent to 90 seconds.

sslRef

A reference to top level ssl element (string).

The default SSL configuration repertoire. The default value is defaultSSLConfig.

sslSessionTimeout

A period of time with millisecond precision

86400s

The timeout limit for an SSL session that is established by the SSL Channel. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), seconds (s), or milliseconds (ms). For example, specify 500 milliseconds as 500ms. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1s500ms is equivalent to 1.5 seconds.

suppressHandshakeErrors

boolean

false

Disable logging of SSL handshake errors. SSL handshake errors can occur during normal operation, however these messages can be useful when SSL is behaving unexpectedly. If disabled, the message and console logs do not record handshake errors, and the trace log records handshake errors when SSL Channel tracing is on.

allowFromEndpoint > tcpOptions

TCP protocol options for the endpoint.

NameTypeDefaultDescription

acceptThread

boolean

false

If true, then listening ports do not share the same thread for accepting connections. Otherwise, they share the same thread.

addressExcludeList

string

A comma-separated list of addresses that are not allowed to make inbound connections on this endpoint. You can specify IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. All values in an IPv4 or IPv6 address must be represented by a number or by an asterisk wildcard character. As examples, valid IPv4 addresses for this list include "*.1.255.0", "254.*.*.9", and "1.*.*.*", and valid IPv6 addresses include "0:*:*:0:007F:0:0001:0001", "F:FF:FFF:FFFF:1:01:001:0001", and "1234:*:4321:*:9F9f:*:*:0000".

addressIncludeList

string

A comma-separated list of addresses that are allowed to make inbound connections on this endpoint. You can specify IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. All values in an IPv4 or IPv6 address must be represented by a number or by an asterisk wildcard character. As examples, valid IPv4 addresses for this list include "*.1.255.0", "254.*.*.9", and "1.*.*.*", and valid IPv6 addresses include "0:*:*:0:007F:0:0001:0001", "F:FF:FFF:FFFF:1:01:001:0001", and "1234:*:4321:*:9F9f:*:*:0000".

hostNameExcludeList

string

A comma-separated list of host names that are not allowed to make inbound connections on this endpoint. Host names are not case-sensitive and can start with an asterisk, which is used as a wildcard character. However, asterisks cannot be elsewhere in the host name. For example, *.abc.com is valid, but *.abc.* is not valid.

hostNameIncludeList

string

A comma-separated list of host names that are allowed to make inbound connections on this endpoint. Host names are not case-sensitive and can start with an asterisk, which is used as a wildcard character. However, asterisks cannot be elsewhere in the host name. For example, *.abc.com is valid, but *.abc.* is not valid.

inactivityTimeout

A period of time with millisecond precision

60s

Amount of time to wait for a read or write request to complete on a socket. This value is overridden by protocol-specific timeouts. Specify a positive integer followed by a unit of time, which can be hours (h), minutes (m), seconds (s), or milliseconds (ms). For example, specify 500 milliseconds as 500ms. You can include multiple values in a single entry. For example, 1s500ms is equivalent to 1.5 seconds.

maxOpenConnections

int

128000

Defines the maximum number of connections allowed to be open on this endpoint.

portOpenRetries

int
Min: 0
Max: 100000

0

Number of retries to open a TCP/IP port during server startup. There will be a one second delay between retries, until the opening is successful or the port open retry number is reached.

soReuseAddr

boolean

true

Enables immediate rebind to a port with no active listener.

waitToAccept

boolean

false

Queries whether this TCP Channel will delay accepting connections until the server starts. If false, connections are closed until the server starts. If true, the value for the acceptThread tcpOption is also set to true, and connections are delayed until the server starts.